摘要
为适应中国马拉松运动的本土化特征,本研究基于马拉松参赛动机量表(MOMS),通过问卷调查和访谈修订并验证了中国跑者参赛动机量表(RC-MOMS)。量表包含心理调节、体重控制、健康动机、外部认可、社交动机、生命意义、功利动机与体验动机8个因子共41个题项,信效度良好(x/df=1.152,RMSEA=0.025)。基于自我决定理论,动机可整合为满足自主、胜任与关系需求。研究据此为赛事服务的文化体验、健康支持与社群互动优化提供了理论依据与实践建议。
To adapt to the localized characteristics of marathon running in China,this study revised and validated a motivation scale for Chinese runners(RC-MOMS)based on the Motivation of Marathoners Scales(MOMS)through questionnaire surveys and interviews.The scale consists of 41 items across eight factors:Psychological Coping,Weight Control,Health Motivation,External Recognition,Social Motivation,Life Meaning,Utilitarian Motivation,and Experience Motivation,demonstrating good reliability and validity(x/df=1.152,RMSEA=0.025).Based on Self-Determination Theory,these motivations can be integrated into autonomy,competence,and relatedness needs.Accordingly,the study provides theoretical foundation and practical suggestions for optimizing event services in cultural experience,health support,and community interaction.
作者
高倾城
刘花香
GAO Qingcheng;LIU Huaxiang(Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000,China)
出处
《安徽体育科技》
2026年第1期17-25,共9页
Journal of Anhui Sports Science
