摘要
无论是立足始创者的阐述、当代学者的研究,还是理性的推演,家政学都呈现出一致的“立足家庭本体视角思考家庭生活”的学科特质,即在“家庭本体”及其与外在社会互动的维度下阐释家庭的教育、经济、健康、情感、服务、技能、环境等问题,使其能够以“家庭本体”为基础,遵循“家庭本体”的角色要求与伦理规范,进而符合家庭自身及其与外在社会互动的需要,能够指向人在家庭生活中的发展与幸福。由此,可以清晰区分家政学的知识体系层次,原理层面的知识是关于“家庭本体”的研究,包括家庭的互动与关系、结构与功能,以及家庭与社会环境、社会政策的互动等领域的研究,应用层面的知识是基于“家庭本体”开展的家庭场域内的教育、经济、健康、情感、服务、技能、环境等领域的研究。
Whether based on the expositions of its founders,the research of contemporary scholars,or rational deduction,home economics demonstrates a consistent disciplinary trait of“examining family life from the perspective of the family ontology”.That is,it interprets issues pertaining to family education,economy,health,emotion,service,skills,and environment within the dimension of the“family ontology”and its interaction with the external society.This enables the discipline to take the“family ontology”as its foundation,abide by the role requirements and ethical norms inherent to the“family ontology”,and further meet the needs of both the family itself and its interaction with the external society,and ultimately contribute to the development and well-being of individuals in family life.From this,the hierarchical structure of the knowledge system of home economics can be clearly delineated.At the theoretical level,the knowledge pertains to the research of the“family ontology”,encompassing studies on family interaction and relationships,structure and functions,as well as the interaction between family and the social environment and policies.At the applied level,the knowledge consists of research in domains such as family education,economy,health,emotion,service,skills,environment within the family context,all grounded in the“family ontology”.
作者
李文祥
LI Wenxiang(School of Philosophy and Social Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《家政学刊》
2026年第1期1-10,共10页
Journal of Home Economics
关键词
家政学
学科
知识体系
家庭
home economics
discipline
knowledge system
family
