摘要
在中国古代交通技术产生和发展的过程中,自然环境、社会需求、国家政策、本土传统和域外传入等因素都产生了重要影响,成为其动力机制的重要内容。其中一些技术受到单方面因素的作用,还有一些技术会受到多重因素的共同影响,并在不同情况下呈现出不同特点。
In the emergence and development of transportation technologies in ancient China,a variety of factors—including the natural environment,social demands,state policies,indigenous technological traditions,and influences introduced from outside regions—played significant roles and collectively constituted the major driving mechanisms shaping technological change.Some transportation technologies were primarily shaped by a single dominant factor,whereas others emerged from the combined effects of multiple forces.The relative weight and interaction of these forces varied across different historical contexts,giving rise to diverse technological trajectories and distinctive characteristics.By analyzing these dynamics,this paper seeks to elucidate the complex mechanisms that underlie the development of transportation technologies in ancient China and to contribute to a broader understanding of the internal logic of traditional Chinese technological development.
出处
《科学文化评论》
2025年第3期53-64,共12页
Science & Culture Review
基金
中国科学院战略研究专项:中国科学院自然科学史研究所“十四五”重大项目“中国科技传统及其现实意义研究”(项目编号:E3293G02)。
关键词
技术史
交通技术
动力机制
技术传统
现实需求
History of Technology
Transportation Technologies
Driving Mechanisms
Technological Traditions
Practical Demands
