摘要
为了深入探究营商环境生态系统对科技人才集聚的影响机制,基于生态系统理论,本研究采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,以我国31个省级行政区为样本,系统地分析了地区营商环境生态影响科技人才集聚的条件组态和多元路径。研究结果表明:地区科技人才集聚并非由单一营商环境要素主导,而是受到多要素的组态影响;存在两类提升科技人才集聚的有效路径,即“政府主导逻辑下创新与金融驱动型”和“市场与创新环境主导下的公共服务与人力资源保障型”;尽管科技人才集聚并非由单一营商环境要素主导,但创新环境表现出更强的普适性作用。研究结论为区域差异化人才政策制定和营商环境系统优化提供了实践参考。
In order to investigate the influence mechanism of the business environment ecosystem on scientific and technological talent agglomeration,fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis was employed to systematically analyze the conditional configurations and multiple pathways through which regional business environment ecosystems affect talent agglomeration based on ecosystem theory,using data from 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China.The findings are as follows.Firstly,the agglomeration of scientific and technological talent is not dominated by any single business environment factor but is influenced by the configuration of multiple factors.Secondly,there are two configuration paths for the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents,namely"innovation and financial-driven model under the government dominant"and"public services and human resource security model under the market and innovation environment".Finally,although no single business environment factor is a necessary condition for talent agglomeration,the innovation environment plays a more pervasive role.These findings provide practical implications for formulating differentiated regional talent policies and optimizing business environment systems.
作者
戴万亮
吴若寒
DAI Wanliang;WU Ruohan(School of Management,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121013,China)
出处
《渤海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2026年第1期72-80,共9页
Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目“以厂为家:零工经济下自由职业者集体心理所有权对受雇企业创造力的影响研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:21YJC630018)。
关键词
营商环境生态
科技人才集聚
生态系统理论
模糊集定性比较分析
Business environment ecosystem
Agglomeration of scientific and technological talents
Ecosystem theory
Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
