摘要
用中长期规划指导经济社会发展,是我们党治国理政的一种重要方式。从“一五”计划到“十四五”规划,我国始终锚定“建设社会主义现代化国家”这一核心主题,在不同发展阶段精准把握历史方位,推动着五年规划战略重心的适应性调适:计划经济阶段的规划以赶超型工业化为战略奠基独立工业体系,经济体制转轨阶段的规划以经济建设为中心探索市场化改革路径,经济高速增长阶段的规划以经济社会全面协调可持续发展为导向系统布局,当前经济高质量发展阶段的规划则以制度创新为引领提升全球治理话语权。这种规划治理模式之所以能驱动经济社会长期发展,正源于其背后的制度逻辑:一是以稳定政策预期跨越经济长周期;二是有效落实社会动员与资源整合;三是“有效市场”与“有为政府”的有机结合;四是目标治理下的持续动态调整。展望未来,五年规划在社会主义现代化进程中将继续展现出显著的制度韧性与适应能力,成为我国应对前进道路上各种风险挑战的重要手段。
Guiding economic and social development through medium-and long-term planning is a crucial modality of governance for our Party.From the First Five-Year Plan to the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China has consistently anchored its efforts to the core theme of“building a modern socialist country”,accurately assessing its historical position at different developmental stages and driving adaptive adjustments to the strategic focus of the Five-Year Plans.During the planned economy phase,plans laid the strategic foundation for an independent industrial system through catch-up industrialization.In the economic system transition period,plans centered on economic construction to explore a market-oriented reform path.During the phase of rapid economic growth,plans systematically pursued comprehensive,coordinated,and sustainable economic and social development.Currently,in the high-quality development stage,plans aim to enhance discourse power in global governance through institutional innovation.The capacity of this planning model to drive long-term economic and social development stems precisely from its underlying institutional logic:Firstly,maintaining stable policy expectations to navigate economic long cycles;secondly,effectively implementing social mobilization and resource integration;thirdly,achieving an organic combination of an“effective market”and a“proactive government”;fourthly,pursuing continuous dynamic adjustments under targeted governance.Looking ahead,the Five-Year Plans will continue to demonstrate significant institutional resilience and adaptive capacity throughout the socialist modernization process,serving as a vital instrument for China to address various risks and challenges on the path forward.
作者
李宁
郭振华
LI Ning;GUO Zhen-hua(School of Marxism,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Hohai University Base,Jiangsu Research Center of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《经济问题》
2026年第3期30-38,共9页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“习近平文化思想形成的内在机理和理论贡献研究”(24BKS032)
河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费(人文专项)项目“习近平文化思想对历史唯物主义的原创贡献”(B250207070)。
关键词
五年规划
经济社会发展
中国之治
现代化
five-year plan
economic and social development
China’s governance
modernization
