摘要
新自由主义环境治理逻辑从个人主义、自然的动态模型和避免“涅槃谬误”的方法论出发,揭示自然资源的稀缺性特征、工具性价值,提出自然资源私有化的合法性和以市场机制解决环境问题的理论命题以及以生态资本化为总特征的自然资源及其相关产业的私有化、商品化、市场化和金融化的政策工具。在治水逻辑上,新自由主义按照“资源稀缺—市场配置”的基本路径展开,指认水资源稀缺的绝对性,并据此主张以水权私有化和市场化的方式供给水资源,推动供水产业的发展,陷入了生态经济学所指认的市场崇拜和货币崇拜的困境,更是以“剥夺性积累”的方式再现资本的原始积累。新自由主义环境治理逻辑落入了私有产权的迷思、市场原教旨主义等“去政治化”的窠臼,回避或隐藏了资本主义的制度属性和价值观念,其终极目的并非致力于生态可持续性,而是通过创造新的积累场域,将自然再生产过程彻底纳入资本增殖的轨道,服务于资本积累或者应对资本积累危机。
Starting from the methodologies of individualism, the dynamic model of nature and the avoidance of the nirvana fallacy, the neoliberal environmental governance reveals the scarcity and instrumental value of natural resources. It advocates the legitimacy of natural resources privatization and the application of market mechanisms to address environmental problems. It also introduces policies characterized by ecological capitalization, which promotes the privatization, commercialization, marketization and financialization of natural resources and their related industries. In terms of water governance, neoliberalism proceeds along the basic path of “resource scarcity – market allocation”. It identifies the absoluteness of water resource scarcity, and accordingly advocates water resource supply and the development of the water supply industry through water right privatization and marketization. This approach has fallen prey to market and monetary fetishism as pointed out by ecological economics, and even reproduces primitive capital accumulation in the form of accumulation by dispossession. The logic of neoliberal environmental governance has been trapped in the rut of depoliticization such as the private property rights and market fundamentalism. It evades the attributes and values of capitalism. Its goal is not to commit to ecological sustainability, but to completely incorporate the process of natural reproduction into the track of capital accumulation by creating new accumulation fields, so as to serve capital accumulation or solve capital accumulation crises.
作者
蔡华杰
陈登建
CAI Hua-jie;CHEN Deng-jian
出处
《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2026年第1期57-65,163,共10页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家级人才计划青年拔尖人才资助项目“马克思主义生态理论与当代中国生态文明建设研究”
福建省2024年度高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究创新团队项目“马克思主义生态文明基础理论研究”阶段性成果。
