摘要
目的探讨老年人照顾孙辈的行为对其成功老龄化感知的影响,为推进健康老龄社会建设提供参考。方法基于2013年“上海市老年人口状况与意愿调查”中3418名老年人的数据,采用多重插补方法补全样本,并建立二元logistic回归模型进行分析。结果相比未照顾孙辈的老年人,照顾孙辈的老年人认为实现成功老龄化的比数高出27.70%(P<0.01),其中城镇老年人的比数高出47.40%(P<0.001),而农村老年人的比数则低49.50%(P<0.05)。结论隔代照顾有利于提升城镇老年人的成功老龄化感知,但对农村老年人的提升作用有限。建议在重视隔代照顾孙辈农村老年人的经济状况和身心健康的同时,同步推进家庭和婚姻建设,以提升其成功老龄化感知。
Objective To explore the impact of grandchild care on successful aging of the elderly and provide reference for building a healthy aging society.Methods The information of 3418 elderly people collected from the 2013“Shanghai Elderly Population Status and Willingness Survey”was used.The sample was completed using the multiple imputation method and a binary logistic model was established to analyze.Results Compared with those who did not take care of their grandchildren,the odds of achieving successful aging were 27.70%higher for those who currently took care of their grandchildren(P<0.01),of which the odds for urban elderly were 47.40%higher(P<0.001),while the odds for rural elderly were 49.50%lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Intergenerational care is conducive to the successful aging of urban elderly,but has limited effect on rural elderly.It is suggested that while attaching importance to the economic conditions and physical and mental health of rural elderly intergenerational caregiving,family and marriage construction should be advanced simultaneously to enhance their perception of successful aging.
作者
马磊
晋奕
潘韩霞
Ma Lei;Jin Yi;Pan Hanxia(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Institute for Advanced Studies in Journalism and Society,Shanghai 200433,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2025年第5期677-680,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BRK024)。
关键词
老年人
隔代照顾
成功老龄化感知
身心健康
城镇
农村
the elderly
intergenerational care
perception of successful aging
physical and mental health
urban
rural
