摘要
本文从设计的视角提出了面向乡村可持续实践的参与式设计流程和工具,旨在提升乡村中村民的参与度和能力,进而促进设计成果的可持续。研究借助赋权理论和参与阶梯理论,通过参与式设计方法探讨流程和工具的可行性和合理性。设计师组织了参与式设计工作坊,把不同的利益相关者组成了3组,从设计的前期、设计过程中对其进行引导和帮助;将产出的3套参与式设计成果整理汇总成1套设计方案,并邀请其他村民对设计成果进行评价,在整个过程中促进了村民参与度和能力的提升。本研究从参与式设计的视角提供了一种促进乡村设计成果可持续的模式,为我国其他乡村中的设计实践提供参考,也讨论了设计师在未来新的角色。
This paper proposes a participatory design process and toolkit for sustainablerural practices from a design perspective. It aims to enhance vilager participation and capacity, thereby promoting the sustainability of design outcomes. Drawing on empowerment theory and the Ladder of Participation theory, the study explores the feasibility and rationality of the proposed process and tools through participatory design methods. Designers organized participatory design workshops, grouping different stakeholders into three teams. They guided and assisted these teams throughout the preliminary and core design phases. The three sets of participatory design outputs were synthesized into one unified design proposal, which was then evaluated by other villagers. This process fostered increased villager participation and capacity building. The study offers a model for enhancing the sustainability of rural design outcomes from a participatory design perspective, providing a reference for design practices in other Chinese villages. It also discusses the designer's evolving role in future initiatives.
作者
许浩楠
王渤森
Xu Haonan;Wang Bosen(School of Art and Design,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词
乡村参与式设计
可持续
参与阶梯理论
赋权
rural participatory design
sustainability
ladder of participation theory
empowerment
