摘要
2004年,我国嫦娥工程月球探测任务立项,至今,完成了“绕”-“落”-“回”三期工程,并在稳步推进“勘”-“探”-“建”四期和后续探测任务。嫦娥工程实现了我国首次地外采样返回,并成功返回了月球背面的样品,为推动我国行星科学发展作出了突出贡献,为月球与行星科学认知贡献了中国智慧。本文主要以月球水为线索,回顾月球水相关的科学问题、发展脉络和研究前沿,结合嫦娥五号和六号返回样品的新进展和新认识,探讨月球水的起源、来源与时空演变特征,及其对月球起源、地月系统起源、极区水冰探测、月表水资源利用等方面的启示,并梳理未来月球水的研究方向,为后续月球探测任务规划提供参考。
In 2004,the Chang′e lunar exploration program of China was officially initiated.To date,the three-phase objectives including the″orbiting,″″landing,″and″returning″of the Chang′e program have been successfully completed.Now its fourth-phase objectives including″surveying,″″exploring,″and″constructing″and subsequent exploration missions are steadily advancing.Through the implementation of the Chang′e program,China has achieved the China′s first extraterrestrial sample return which successfully brought back samples from the both far and near sides of the Moon.The implementation of the Chang′e program made outstanding contributions to promote the development of planetary science in China.It has also contributed Chinese wisdom for expanding the knowledge of the lunar and planetary sciences.In this paper,by primarily taking the lunar water as a clue,we have reviewed the relevant scientific issues,development context,and research frontiers related to the lunar water.Meanwhile,combined with the new findings and insights based on data of samples returned by the Chang′e-5 and Chang′e-6,we have explored the origin,source,and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of the lunar water,as well as their implications for the understanding of origin of the Moon and the Earth-Moon system,the detection of water and ice in polar regions,and the utilization of lunar surface water resources.Finally,we have sorted out future research directions of the lunar water to provide references for the planning of subsequent lunar exploration missions.
作者
胡森
何会存
李林曦
高宇冰
高亮
周湛
邱梦凡
周迪圣
刘焕欣
刘小莹
陈苑宜
于光远
郝佳龙
杨蔚
林杨挺
李献华
吴福元
HU Sen;HE Huicun;LI Linxi;GAO Yubing;GAO Liang;ZHOU Zhan;QIU Mengfan;ZHOU Disheng;LIU Huanxin;LIU Xiaoying;CHEN Yuanyi;YU Guangyuan;HAO Jialong;YANG Wei;LIN Yangting;LI Xianhua;WU Fuyuan(Key Laboratory of Planetary Science and Frontier Technology,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《矿物学报》
北大核心
2025年第6期1017-1046,共30页
Acta Mineralogica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:42241104)
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所重点部署项目(编号:IGGCAS-202401和202202)。
关键词
嫦娥工程
返回样品
地月系统
水含量
氢同位素
Chang’e program
returned samples
Earth-Moon system
water abundance
hydrogen isotope
