摘要
人类学视野下自我与他者的分野反映的是不同人群的思维逻辑和价值观念差异。笔者对我国唯一的百年咖啡林所在地云南省宾川县朱苦拉村进行考察研究,发现在历史进程中,身为“他者”的咖啡逐渐与朱苦拉地方社会原有的文化规制相融合,并成为其“自我观念”的一部分。研究认为自我与他者的界限并非固定不变,而是动态流动的“分野—弥合”过程,“物”在文化实践中也可以从“他者”转化为“自我”,最终自我观念的边界以“亲属称谓、社会关系、文化遗产”等多种形式得以扩展和延伸。
In anthropological studies,the distinction between"self"and"other"reflects differences in the thought processes and values of different groups.Based on fieldwork conducted in Zhu Kula Village,Binchuan County,Yunnan Province-home to China's only century-old coffee forest-this study finds that over time,coffee,initially perceived as an"other",has gradually integrated with the existing cultural norms of the Zhu Kula local society and become part of its"self–concept".This research argues that the boundary between"self"and"other"is not fixed but rather a dynamic"Division-Combination"process.In cultural practice,"objects"can transform from"other"to"self,"ultimately extending and expanding the boundaries of self-concept through various forms such as kinship terms,social relationships,and cultural heritage.
关键词
自我
他者
自我观念
边界延伸
分野与弥合
self
others
self–concept
boundary extension
division and combination
