摘要
目的 比较两种内固定方法治疗SchatzkerⅣ型胫骨平台骨折后外侧柱的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2019年3月至2024年8月期间医院收治的SchatzkerⅣ型胫骨平台骨折后外侧柱损伤进行手术治疗的61例患者临床资料,将其中单纯应用外侧钢板固定的34例患者作为观察组,应用后侧T型钢板联合外侧钢板固定的27例患者为对照组。结果 两组术后切口均无丙级愈合。观察组切口甲级愈合发生率(94.1%)高于对照组(70.4%),手术时间(83.8±8.5) min短于对照组(115.7±11.2) min,术后住院时间(12.5±3.1)d短于对照组(14.9±3.2)d,术中出血量(271.0±51.3)mL少于对照组(308.5±60.1)mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者骨折愈合时间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。末次随访时,两组患者KSS及VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论 单纯外侧钢板固定法和后侧T型钢板联合外侧钢板固定法均可治疗SchatzkerⅣ型胫骨平台骨折伴后外侧柱损伤,但单纯外侧钢板固定手术时间及住院时间短、出血量少,切口愈合率高。
Objective To compare the clinical outcomes of two internal fixation methods for the treatment of lateral column injuries following Schatzker typeⅣtibial plateau fractures with posterior lateral displacement of bone fragments.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 61 patients who under-went surgical treatment for lateral column injuries associated with Schatzker typeⅣtibial plateau fractures at the institution between March 2019 and August 2024.Of these patients,34 who were treated with isolated lateral plating were allocated to the experimental group,and 27 who received combined fixation using a posterior T-plate and lateral plate were assigned to the control group.Results Both groups showed no incidence of grade C wound healing following surgery.The experimental group demonstrated a grade A wound healing rate of 94.1%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(70.4%).The surgical duration in the experimental group was significantly shorter[(83.8±8.5)minutes]compared to the control group[(115.7±11.2)minutes].Additionally,the postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the experimental group[(12.5±3.1)d]than in the control group[(14.9±3.2)d].The intraoperative blood loss in the experimental group[(271.0±51.3)mL]was also signifi-cantly lower than that in the control group[(308.5±60.1)mL],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).No statistically significant difference was observed in fracture healing time between the two groups(P>0.05).At the final follow-up,no statistically significant differences were found in KSS or VAS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Both the simple lateral plate fixation method and the posterior T-shaped plate combined with lateral plate fixation method are applicable for the treatment of Schatzker typeⅣtibial plateau fractures involving posterior-lateral column injuries.However,the simple lateral plate fixation method is associated with shorter surgical duration,reduced hospitalization,less intraoperative blood loss,and a higher rate of incision healing.
作者
张天宇
王磊
王辉
李军
ZHANG Tianyu;WANG Lei;WANG Hui;LI Jun(Department of Trauma,Tangshan Second Hospital,Tangshan 063000,Hebei,China;Graduate School of North China Uni-versity of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,Hebei,China;不详)
出处
《实用医学杂志》
北大核心
2025年第18期2865-2870,共6页
The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(编号:20181296)。
