摘要
为探讨海员心理健康、不安全工作因素和既往病史之间的关系,以234名海员为样本对这些变量间的关系进行调查。结果表明,与中国常模相比,参与调查的海员的心理健康状况仍然堪忧,尤其是抑郁和焦虑因子。同时,抑郁和焦虑与所有不良的工作环境均呈正相关。此外,在本研究列出的既往病史中,抑郁与除糖尿病史和癌症史以外的其他既往病史都显著正相关,而焦虑与除癌症史以外的其他既往病史都呈显著正相关。此外,振动、单独工作、身体伤害、病毒和疾病、群体霸凌、睡眠障碍史、肝脏问题史和焦虑症史对抑郁有明显的正向影响。单独工作、身体伤害、病毒和疾病、群体霸凌、睡眠障碍史、肝脏问题史和焦虑症史对焦虑有显著正向预测作用。基于以上结果,提出改善海员心理状况的建议,为提高海员心理健康和加强航运安全的干预措施提供指导。
To explore the relationship between mental health,unsafe work factors and past medical history of seafarers,the correlations between these variables based on the sample of 234 seafarers in China have been investigated.The findings indicate that,compared with the Chinese norm,the mental health of seafarers who took part in the survey is still alarming,especially depression and anxiety.Meanwhile,depression and anxiety are both positively correlated with all of the unsafe working factors.Furthermore,depression is significantly positively related to all of the past medical history except diabetes and cancer,and anxiety is significantly positively correlated with all of the past medical history except cancer.Additionally,vibration,working alone,physical injuries,viruses and diseases,group bullying,a history of sleep disorder,liver problems and anxiety have a significantly positive effect on depression.Working alone,physical injuries,viruses and diseases,group bullying,a history of sleep disorder,liver problems and anxiety past medical history affect anxiety in a significantly positive way.Based on the above results,this paper puts forward suggestions on improving the mental status of seafarers and providing guidance on the intervention measures aiming to enhance seafarers'mental health and navigation safety.
作者
杨传勇
顾源
甄思凡
乔治·咖波达瓦
Yang Chuanyong;Gu Yuan;Zhen Sifan;George Gabedava(Dalian Maritime University,Dalian,Liaoning 116026,China;Batumi Navigation Teaching University,Batumi,Georgia)
出处
《中国海事》
2025年第8期24-27,共4页
China Maritime Safety
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目(编号:L20CSH009)。
关键词
海员
心理健康
工作环境
既往病史
seafarer
mental health
work environment
past medical history
