摘要
构建虚拟场景是建筑与城市设计中传递空间预期感受的常用方法,随着虚拟现实技术发展与元宇宙兴起,虚拟与现实之间的边界日益模糊。然而,虚拟场景达到何种真实程度才能唤起潜在空间使用者充足的具身感知,尚待精细化研究。文章以城市中最常见的生活型街道为对象,搭建了三种真实程度的虚拟场景视频进行感知对比实验。通过以眼动追踪为核心、情绪量表与问卷调查为辅助的分析,研究证实了更高真实度场景在主客观上都能带来更强烈、更积极的情绪,同时带来更多对细节的注意。研究结果也表明,空间设计需要提前考虑建筑细部、文字信息和环境互动等因素,以确保实践成果能够有效回应人群的感知需求。
Composing virtual scenes is a common method to express spatial anticipation in architectural and urban design.With the development of virtual reality technology and the rise of metaverses,the boundary between the virtual and the real has become increasingly blurred.However,to what extent virtual scenes can evoke sufficient embodied perceptions from potential users remains underexplored in current research.This study takes common community streets as a case and composes three levels of realism in virtual scenes for perception comparison experiments.By analyzing eye-tracking data,supplemented by emotion scales and questionnaire surveys,the research confirms that higher levels of realism in virtual scenes elicit stronger and more positive emotions,both subjectively and objectively,while drawing more attention to details.The study also suggests that public space design should consider architectural details,urban textures,and environmental interactions in advance to achieve the desired design outcomes in practice.
作者
王川
陈诗宇
朱嘉珺
付雨陌
汪妍泽
WANG Chuan;CHEN Shiyu;ZHU Jiajun;FU Yumo;WANG Yanze
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第4期102-107,共6页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52308014,52308033)
江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20230862)
上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室开放基金(20220202)
至善青年学者支持计划(2242024RCB0033)。
关键词
虚拟场景
具身感知
眼动追踪
实证对比
街道空间
情绪量表
virtual scene
embodied perception
eye-tracking
empirical comparison
street space
emotion scale
