摘要
清代著名的朴学家、哲学家、教育家戴震终生以传道授业解惑为奋斗目标。“年十七即志于道”,不仅构建起有坚实朴学根基的新理学,还以破除宋儒图貌之误为突破口,传授弟子“由词通道”的治学路径、传道方法和实学精神;以传道者的自觉担当,在互为师友观的先进教育理念指导下,克服“大国手门下不出大国手”的学者成才律,培养了诸如王念孙、段玉裁、任大椿、孔广森、洪榜等大国手;其治学、育人以培育理想人格为目标,坚持“去私”“去蔽”,为培养拥有理想人格的人才作出杰出贡献,为后代治学、育人留下了宝贵的思想财富。
Dai Zhen,a prominent Puxue scholar,philosopher,and educator of the Qing Dynasty,devoted his life to propagating the Dao,instructing on the professional matters,and dispelling confusion.The recording of"Nian shi qi ji zhi yu dao(At the age of seventeen,he was determined to pursue the Dao.)"not only constructs a Neo-Confucianism grounded in solid Puxue studies but also imparts to disciples the way of pursuing an academic path,the method of imparting the Dao,and the spirit of practical learning of"You ci tong dao(comprehend the Dao through Ci)",which corrects certain misunderstandings of Song Confucian scholars in Confucian Classics as a breakthrough.He assumed the responsibility naturally as a preacher and overcame the law of academic success in"Da guoshou menxia bu chu da guoshou(A grandmaster's disciples rarely become grandmasters themselves)"and cultivated many grandmasters,including Wang Niansun,Duan Yucai,Ren Dachun,Kong Guangsen,and Hong Bang,guided by the advanced educational concept of mutual mentorship between the teacher and one's students.The academic study and human cultivation,setting the goal of cultivation in ideal human quality,upheld the spirit of"Qu si(selfishness elimination)""Qu bi(obstacles elimination)"and made outstanding contributions to talent cultivation with ideal personalities,thereby leaving rich intellectual wealth for future generations in scholarship and talent cultivation.
作者
朱宏胜
ZHU Hongsheng(College of Liberal Arts,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China)
出处
《黄山学院学报》
2025年第3期8-12,共5页
Journal of Huangshan University
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目(SK2021A0647)
安徽省教育厅教材建设类重点教研项目(2023jcjs125)。
关键词
戴震
传道
授业
解惑
Dai Zhen
propagate the Dao
instruct the professional matters
dispel confusion
