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西汉帝陵罘罳考证

Investigation of Fusi (Screen Featuring a Net-like Pattern) in Imperial Mausoleums of the Western Han Dyna
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摘要 罘罳是汉代陵(墓)园的重要组成部分。近年来,在西汉帝陵考古工作中发现外陵园门址外侧存在曲尺形建筑遗址,很可能是一种下有夯土台基、上为木构镂空的楼阁类建筑的罘罳形式。此外,皇帝陵园四角明显加宽的遗址,或为角罘罳的夯土台基。这为研究西汉帝陵形制和建筑形式提供了新视角。 The fusi structure,often interpreted as a screen featuring a net-like pattern,constitutes an important architectural element within the mausoleum complexes of the Han Dynasty.Recent archaeological investigations at Western Han imperial mausoleums have uncovered curved,ruler-shaped building foundations situated outside the outer gate of the precinct of the mausoleum.These are considered to represent pavilion-like structures built atop rammed earth platforms with hollow wooden superstructures.Additionally,the conspicuously widened areas at the four corners of some emperors’mausoleums likely served as the rammed earth foundations for fusi installations.These findings shed new lights on the spatial layout and symbolic architecture of Western Han imperial mausoleums.
作者 马永嬴 Ma Yongying
出处 《考古与文物》 北大核心 2025年第6期86-91,共6页 Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词 西汉帝陵 夯土台基 罘罳 Western Han imperial mausoleums Rammed earth foundation Fusi(screen featuring a net-like pattern) Que gate
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