摘要
公共空间重建是易地搬迁村庄实现治理有效和可持续发展的重要基础,而传播网络是促进易地搬迁村庄公共空间重建的重要内生力量。本文以一个南水北调外迁移民新村为案例,探究传播网络促进易地搬迁村庄公共空间重建的作用机制。研究显示:“在地”传播网络方面,媒介化空间重现家乡的地方性精神和文化,唤起移民的身份认同;比邻而居的集中安置促进村庄内交流互动频率增长,通过仪式传播重建被搬迁重组打乱的各种关系勾连;“可沟通性”村庄中公共舆论传播既维护集体利益,又激发团结意识。“跨域”传播网络方面,移民新村与邻近的当地村庄之间的具身性传播是破除误解、祛除污名的重要渠道,推动安置地社会融合;一起搬迁至当地的“本处”村庄之间的组织传播,促进合作互助的形成;新村与老家之间的线上线下传播,建立起流动性的情感空间。“在地”和“跨域”的传播网络通过联结、激活和整合三种机制发挥作用,在村庄内外促进了新的邻里关系、人地关系、个人与集体关系以及跨村合作等关系的形成与深化,激发了易地搬迁村庄地方性知识、乡土文化、村规民约等活力再生,整合了当地政府、企业、村庄组织、传统权威、新意见领袖等各方力量,再造了易地搬迁村庄社会网络,从而推动了乡村公共空间重建。
Reconstructing rural public spaces is crucial for achieving effective and sustainable rural governance.Resettlement villages,particularly those established for large-scale infrastructure projects like the South-to-North Water Diversion Project,offer a unique context for examining this process.This paper argues that communication networks,with their inherent capacity for communication,interaction,relationship building,and social integration,represent a vital endogenous force in reconstructing public spaces within these communities.Using a new village created for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project as a case study,we investigate how the village's communication network influences its social relations and structure,ultimately contributing to the reconstruction of its public spaces.We analyze two distinct yet interconnected communication sub-networks:the“local”and the“cross-regional”,and correspondingly,two levelsof publicspace:core and compensatory.Within the“local”communication network,mediated spaces foster a sense of shared identity by re-enacting local spirit and culture.The concentrated settlement pattern promotes the diffusion of interpersonal relationships and ritual practices,re-establishing social connections.Furthermore,in“communicable”villages,the active dissemination of public opinion safeguards collective interests and cultivates a sense of unity.The“cross-regional”communication network operates on a broader scale.Embodied communication between the resettlement village and neighboring local villages helps to dispel misunderstandings and dismantle“stigmas”,fostering social integration within the wider resettlement area.Interpersonal and organizational communication among resettlement villages complements this process,encouraging cooperation and mutual assistance.Finally,both online and offline media and communication practices between the resettlement villages and their original hometowns create a fluid emotional and culturalspace thattranscends the limitations ofphysical public space.Consequently,the“local”and“cross-regional”village communication networks operate through three interconnected mechanisms:connection,activation,and integration.“Connection”facilitates the formation of new relationships(e.g.,neighborhood ties,human-land relationships,individual-collective bonds,and inter-village cooperation).“Activation”stimulates the revitalization of local knowledge,traditional culture,village regulations,and the residents'sense of agency.“Integration”brings together diverse actors,including local governments,enterprises,village self-organizations,traditional authorities,and emerging opinion leaders.Through these mechanisms,the communication networks within resettlement villages reshape the social fabric,thereby facilitating thereconstruction ofrobust and meaningfulrural publicspaces.
作者
李杜若
何志武
LI Duruo;HE Zhiwu(School of Journalism and Information Communication,Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
出处
《中国农村观察》
北大核心
2025年第3期148-172,共25页
China Rural Survey
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“村庄传播网络与乡村公共性重建研究”(编号:2023M731210)
华中科技大学文科双一流创新团队建设项目“社会治理与公共传播创新团队”。
关键词
乡村公共空间
传播网络
易地搬迁村庄
南水北调
移民
Rural Public Space
Communication Network
Resettlement Villages
South-to-North Water Diversion Project
Immigrant
