摘要
目前,越来越多的学者开始关注如何改善室内环境质量,从而降低使用者的心理健康风险并增加其幸福感。本文以鸟鸣声、雨声、活动声和昆曲声4类12种具体声源为例,同时以23℃、26℃和29℃分别对应偏冷、中性和偏热3种热环境条件,以此来探究室内热-声环境交互作用对于使用者舒适度与恢复效益的影响。研究结果表明热-声环境对受试者的舒适度和恢复效益影响显著,声源类型对于舒适度与恢复效益的影响在3个温度下较为一致,与活动声和昆曲声相比,鸟鸣声和雨声的积极影响更加显著;就热环境而言,受试者在听到同一声源时的舒适度与恢复效益在不同温度存在显著差异,均在26℃时最高;此外,受试者的舒适度与恢复效益评价呈正相关,且二者更易受到声环境的影响。
Currently,more and more scholars are focusing on improving the quality of indoor environments to reduce users'mental health risks and increase their sense of well-being.This paper investigated the effects of thermal-acoustic environment interactions on users'comfort and recovery benefits by taking 12 specific sound sources in four categories,namely birdsong,rain,activities and Kun Opera,and at 23℃,26℃and 29℃,which correspond to three thermal conditions,namely cold,neutral and hot conditions,respectively.The results showed that the thermal-acoustic environments significantly affected the subjects'comfort and recovery benefits.The effects of sound source types on the comfort and recovery benefits were consistent at the three temperatures,with the positive effects of birdsong and rain sound being more pronounced than the sound of activity and Kun Opera;in terms of the thermal environments,there were significant differences in the comfort and recovery benefits of the subjects when they heard the same sound source at the different temperatures,with the highest levels being found at 26℃.In addition,subjects'comfort and recovery benefit ratings were positively correlated,and both were more likely to be affected by the acoustic environment.
作者
陈舒攀
刘长春
金雨蒙
CHEN Shupan;LIU Changchun;JIN Yumeng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215011,China;Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Construction Carbon Neutral,Technology,Suzhou 215011,China)
出处
《建筑科学》
北大核心
2025年第2期119-129,共11页
Building Science
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52408033)
江苏省建筑碳中和技术工程研究中心开放研究课题(JZTZH2022-0601)
建筑学“十四五”江苏省重点学科(2022-2025年)建设经费。
关键词
室内
热-声环境
交互作用
舒适度
恢复效益
indoor environment
thermal-acoustic environment
interaction
comfort
recovery benefits
