摘要
目的研究儿童电视性斜颈与眼融合功能、立体视觉之间的关系,探讨儿童电视性斜颈的病因。方法采用回顾性研究,以2021年1月至2023年5月在长春市儿童医院眼科门诊就诊的电视性斜颈患儿32例及正常儿童26例为研究对象,分为电视性斜颈组和对照组,运用费希尔精确检验和曼-惠特尼秩和检验进行组间比较,观察两组眼融合功能与立体视觉之间的差异。结果两组患儿在性别及年龄方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。电视性斜颈儿童在集合融合、外展融合、融合范围及远立体视觉方面与正常儿童比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在近立体视觉方面与正常儿童比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论电视性斜颈儿童的融合功能、远立体视功能较正常儿童存在异常,而近立体视功能与正常儿童无异。
Objective To study the relationship between children TV torticollis and ocular fusion function,stereovision,and to explore the etiology of children TV torticollis.Methods A retrospective study of 32children with TV torticollis and 26normal children from January 2021to May 2023,the patients were divided into two groups:TV torticollis group and control group.Fisher’s exact test and Mann-whitney rank sum test were used to compare the difference between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in sex and age between the two groups(P>0.05).There were significant differences between TV torticollis children and normal children in fusion,abduction fusion,fusion range and distant stereoscopic vision(P<0.05),there was no significant difference in near stereoscopic vision between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The fusion function and far stereopsis function of children with TV torticollis are abnormal,but near stereopsis function is no different from normal children.
作者
安麒运
姜玉莹
AN Qiyun;JIANG Yuying(Department of Ophthalmology,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130033,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Changchun children’s Hospital,Changchun,Jilin 130012,China)
出处
《中国实验诊断学》
2025年第1期16-18,共3页
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
关键词
电视性斜颈
儿童
融合功能
立体视觉
TV torticollis
Children
Fusion function
Stereo vision
