摘要
多学科协作模式是指不同领域专家之间的合作,不同学科的专家各自提供其专业知识和技能,以更全面和有效的方式来解决问题。多学科协作是对慢阻肺患者进行肺康复治疗的重要理念之一,旨在为患者提供全面、协调和有效的治疗服务,提高治疗效果和生活质量。在多学科协作模式理念下,慢阻肺的肺康复治疗是基于对患者全面评估后,针对每位患者的具体情况,共同制定个体化的肺康复训练方案,包括药物治疗、运动和呼吸训练、健康教育、心理干预和自我管理、营养支持与膳食平衡、呼吸支持技术等方面,更好地改善患者呼吸系统症状,提高运动耐力,改善生活质量,并促使患者长期坚持健康行为,使其最大程度受益。
The multidisciplinary collaboration model refers to the cooperation between experts in different fields,who each offer their professional knowledge and skills to solve problems in a more comprehensive and effective way.Multidisciplinary collaboration is one of the important concepts of pulmonary rehabilitation treatment for COPD patients,aiming at providing patients with comprehensive,coordinated and effective treatment services to improve the treatment effect and quality of life.Under the concept of MDT,the pulmonary rehabilitation treatment of COPD is to develop an individualized pulmonary rehabilitation training program according to the specific situation of each patient after a comprehensive evaluation of the patients.The program includes drug treatment,health education,respiratory training,upper and lower limb exercise,health education,psychological and behavioral intervention,self-management and other aspects,to better reduce the respiratory symptoms of patients,improve exercise endurance,improve the quality of life,and promote patients to adhere to the comprehensive intervention measures of healthy behavior for a long time,so as to maximize the benefits.
作者
侯慧婕
陈哲
于洋
潘菲
苏海燕
高鹰
张卿
HOU Huijie;CHEN Zhe;YU Yang;PAN Fei;SU Haiyan;GAO Ying;ZHANG Qing(Health Management Centre,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China;Department of Geriatrics,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjin 300052,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Tianjin Chest Hospital,Tianjin 300222,China;Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300052,China)
出处
《健康体检与管理》
2023年第4期363-369,共7页
Journal of Health Examination and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72074167)
天津市科技计划项目(22ZYCGSY00860)。
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺病
多学科协作
肺康复
健康教育
心理干预
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Multi-disciplinary team
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Health education
Psychological intervention
