摘要
资源环境议题在经济地理学过去60年的发展历程中一度边缘化。21世纪以来,环境经济地理的发展旨在推动经济地理学重新认识"经济—环境"关系,更好地应对全球环境变化与全球化相交织带来的挑战。文章追溯环境经济地理出现的理论背景及其发展脉络,研究发现:(1)尽管经济地理学过去60年将理论重心置于经济活动的空间性使得资源环境议题在学科内边缘化,但"经济—环境"关系的理论发展则在与环境经济学、政治生态学等学科交叉过程中有所推进。(2)环境经济地理发展适逢经济地理学多元转向阶段,早期理论探索表现出以新古典经济学为基础的空间分析取向、以政治经济学为基础的政治经济取向、以演化经济学为基础的制度演化取向,形成了不同的研究议程与理论框架。(3)顺应早期发展取向,当前环境经济地理学理论发展表现为3条脉络,即新经济地理学、关系经济地理学和演化经济地理学脉络,凸显环境经济地理推动现有理论向"经济—环境"关系延伸的理论目标。(4)这3个脉络有望推动未来环境经济地理深度参与环境治理、绿色经济和区域韧性研究,在理论发展同时支撑高质量、可持续发展的战略需求。
Environmental issues have been marginalized in the development of economic geography during the last six decades.The Environmental Economic Geography(EEG)has been to revisit the economy-environment relationship by theoretical thinking of economic geography since the 21 st century,and respond to the increasing challenges from the intertwining processes of global environmental changes and globalization.This study traces the theoretical development of EEG.It demonstrates that:1)The theoretical development of economic geography focused on the spatiality of economic activities more than the economy-environment relationship in the last six decades,which results in the marginalization of environmental issues in economic geography.However,the theoretical development regarding the economy-environment relationship can still be found in economic geographers’interdisciplinary works on environmental economics and political ecology.2)The development of EEG has experienced the diverse"turns"of economic geography since the 2000 s.As a result,the early theoretical development of EEG has several alternative orientations,including the spatial analysis approach combined with neo-classical economics,the spatial political economy based on political economics,and the institutional perspective from evolutionary economics.Several research agendas emerge accordingly.3)Recent advances of EEG can be outlined in three facets,which articulate with new economic geography,relational economic geography and evolutionary economic geography respectively.These facets represent the efforts of EEG to incorporate the economy-environment relationship into current theories of economic geography.4)The three facets allow EEG to further participate in studies on environmental governance,green economy and regional resilience.These avenues of research for EEG can simultaneously support the decision-making for China’s roads towards high-quality development and sustainable development.
作者
贺灿飞
毛熙彦
彭建
HE Canfei;MAO Xiyan;PENG Jian(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期70-78,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41731278、41801104)。
关键词
新经济地理
全球生产网络
路径依赖
绿色创新
绿色转型
可持续发展
new economic geography
global production network
path dependence
green innovation
green transition
sustainable development
