摘要
[目的/意义]应对重大突发公共卫生事件是北美图书馆应急服务的重要内容,对北美图书馆应急措施典型案例进行研究分析,可为图书馆未来应急服务机制建设提供借鉴。[方法/过程]从不同历史时期的视角出发,遴选北美公共图书馆、高校图书馆、专业图书馆、图书馆协会应对1918年大流感、2003年SARS、2019年新冠肺炎三次流行性传染病的典型案例并进行归纳分析,评述北美图书馆应对重大突发公共卫生事件的应急服务特征。[结果/结论]北美图书馆在历史上的重大突发公共卫生事件中提供了满足当时社会背景下需要的信息服务,承担了社区防疫的执行者、健康信息的传播者、弱势群体的保护者、科研"战疫"的坚强后盾等角色,在远程开馆、数字转型、跨界融合、全球防疫"一盘棋"等办馆理念、服务方式和应急机制上,为未来图书馆应急服务管理模式带来启示。
[Purpose/significance]Responding to major public health emergencies is an important content of North American library emergency services.The research and analysis of north American library typical cases of emergency measures can provide reference for the future emergency service mechanism construction of libraries.[Method/process]From the perspective of different historical periods,this paper selected and analyzed the typical cases of public library,university library,professional library,library association in North America in response to major public health emergencies of three epidemic diseases:the 1918 influenza,the 2003 SARS,and COVID-19.Then commented on the characteristics of emergency services of North American libraries in response to major public health emergencies.[Result/conclusion]North American libraries have provided information services that meet the needs of the social background in the history of major public health emergencies.It has taken on the roles of the executors of community epidemic prevention,the disseminators of health information,the protectors of vulnerable groups,and the strong backing of scientific research about epidemic prevention.In terms of the concept,service mode and emergency mechanism of library operation,such as remote opening,digital transformation,cross-field integration,and"one chess game"of global epidemic prevention,it will bring enlightenment to the future emergency service management mode of libraries.
作者
张立频
Zhang Lipin(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第15期221-230,共10页
Library and Information Service
基金
北京市"高精尖"学科国家安全学科建设项目资助和国家社会科学基金一般项目"助力‘双一流’建设的高校图书馆学科服务创新研究"(项目编号:19BTQ037)研究成果之一。
