摘要
腹诊归属于四诊,是中医基础理论指导下的一种诊察疾病的重要方法,主要方法是医者通过腹诊了解腹部的紧张度,查知血、水的状况,以判断疾病的虚实。早在《黄帝内经》《难经》中就记载了腹诊的相关理论,《伤寒论》中有着较为详实的临床记录,近现代关于腹诊的理论与实践研究日渐丰富,但仍然缺乏完整的理论与操作体系,需要更加深入地总结与研究。文章从医理、文献并结合医案来研究和分析,证实腹诊的可操作性,对于提高临床辨证技术提供思路。
Abdominal examination belongs to the four methods of diagnosis,which is an important method for diagnosis and treatment of diseases under the guidance of basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.The main method of abdominal examination is to check the tension of abdomen and know the condition of blood and water in the body through,so as to judge the deficiency and excess of disease.As early as in Huangdi Neijing and Nanjing,the relevant theories of abdominal diagnosis have been recorded,and Shanghan Lun has more detailed clinical records.In modern times,the theoretical and practical research on abdominal examination is increasingly abundant,but there is still a lack of a complete theoretical and operational system,which needs more in-depth summary and research.This article draw a conclusion that abdominal examination is operable based on the research and analysis from the medical knowledge,medical literature,and cases records,which provides a way of improving the clinical syndrome differentiation techniques.
作者
邵家东
龚雨萍
林江
胡鸿毅
王睿清
朱文华
SHAO Jia-dong;GONG Yu-ping;LIN Jiang;HU Hong-yi;WANG Rui-qing;ZHU Wen-hua(Gastroenterology Department,Longhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ruijin Hospital,Medicine School of Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200025,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期1323-1326,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
海派中医流派基地丁氏黄文东(No.LH02.37.022)。
关键词
腹诊
理论
临床运用
医案
中医诊断
Abdominal examination
Theory
Clinical application
Medical records
TCM diagnosis
