摘要
蹴鞠是宋代一项全民性的运动,呈现出了浓厚的职业化色彩。在前人研究的基础上,界定了蹴鞠职业化的概念,据此指出宋代的蹴鞠呈现出职业球员的涌现、专业蹴鞠组织的建立、规范的竞赛运作机制和特色鲜明的蹴鞠职业文化等职业化表征。宋代商业经济发展、蹴鞠社团的出现、基础设施的完善和制鞠技术的不断进步是其产生这些表征的原因。宋代蹴鞠的职业化发展对我国足球体制的改革、青训、基础设施的建设、无形资产的开发和球迷文化建设等方面都有非常重要的启示。
Cuju was a national sport in song dynasty, and showed a strong professional color. Based on the previous studies, the concept of cuju professionalization is defined. It is pointed out that Cuju in Song Dynasty showed such professional characteristics as the emergence of professional players, the establishment of professional Cuju organizations, the standardized competition operation mechanism and the distinctive Cuju professional culture. The development of commercial economy in Song Dynasty, the emergence of Cuju associations, the improvement of infrastructure and the continuous progress of Cuju technology are the reasons for these characteristics. The professionalization development of Cuju in the Song Dynasty had important inspirations on the reform of Chinese football system, youth training,construction of infrastructure, development of intangible assets and construction of fan culture.
作者
刘玉芝
LIU Yu-zhi(College of Urban Construction,Heze University,Heze 274015,Shandong)
出处
《商洛学院学报》
2020年第1期79-84,共6页
Journal of Shangluo University
基金
菏泽学院2018年度教学改革研究招标项目(2018010)
山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(J16WF55)。
关键词
职业化
宋代
蹴鞠
professionalism
Song Dynasty
Cuju
