摘要
非洲马铃果Voacanga africana是非洲地区用于治疗疟疾、痢疾、儿童痉挛等多种疾病的特有的植物资源。随着近年来非洲马铃果研究的深入,发现其中含有大量生物碱、挥发油、黄酮、单宁、类固醇、萜、强心苷、皂苷、蒽类等化学成分。该植物具有细胞毒性、抗氧化、抗菌、神经保护、抗血管生成等多种药理活性。我国已对非洲马铃果进行引种驯化。文中综述了国内外关于非洲马铃果化学成分及其活性的最新研究进展,为其进一步研究和开发提出建议。
Voacanga africana is unique plant resource used to treat malaria,dysentery,children’s spasm and other diseases in Africa.With the development of the research on V.africana in recent years,it was found that V.africana contained a large amount of alkaloids,volatile oil,flavonoids,tannins,steroids,terpenoids,psychoglycosides,saponins,anthracene and other chemical components.V.africana had cytotoxicity,anti-oxidation,anti-bacterial,nerve protection,anti-angiogenesis and other pharmacological activities.It was successfully introduced and domesticated to China.In this paper,the recent advances on chemical constituents and activities of V.africana were reviewed to provide information for further research and development.
作者
仝艳
郑志忠
林毅
明艳林
TONG Yan;ZHENG Zhi-zhong;LIN Yi;MING Yan-lin(School of Chemical Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,Fujian China;Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden/Plant Introduction&Quarantine and Plant Product Key Laboratory of Xiamen City,Xiamen 361002,Fujian China;Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany/Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropical Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,Xiamen 361006,Fujian China)
出处
《亚热带植物科学》
2019年第4期359-365,共7页
Subtropical Plant Science
基金
厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20172016)
华侨大学研究生科研创新能力培育计划资助项目(17013087019)
关键词
非洲马铃果
化学成分
生物活性
Voacanga africana
chemical composition
biological activity
