摘要
目的调查糖尿病足患者主要照顾者的心理一致感现状,探讨主要照顾者心理一致感的影响因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法,选取2018年1月—2019年1月入住商丘市第一人民医院且符合本研究纳入与排除标准的糖尿病足患者主要照顾者139名为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、Zarit照顾者负担量表、心理一致感量表对患者进行调查,采用单因素分析和多元线性回归分析其心理一致感的影响因素。结果糖尿病足患者主要照顾者心理一致感评分为(61.71±8.73)分,照顾负担评分为(26.16±12.93)分;患者的病程、照顾者家庭人均月收入和照顾负担是糖尿病足患者主要照顾者心理一致感的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病足患者主要照顾者心理一致感处于较低水平,临床护士应关注照顾者的照顾负担,提高照顾者的心理一致感水平,进而改善糖尿病足患者及其主要照顾者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status of sense of coherence(SOC)of the main caregivers of diabetic foot patients and explore the influencing factors.Methods Using convenient sampling method,139 main caregivers of diabetic foot patients who were admitted to Shangqiu First People's Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study were selected as the study objects.The patients were investigated with General Information Questionnaire,Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview(ZBI)and Sense of Coherence(SOC).The influencing factors of SOC were analyzed by multiple linear regression and single factor analysis.Results The score of SOC of the main caregivers of diabetic foot patients was(61.71±8.73)and the score of ZBI was(26.16±12.93).The course of disease,the average monthly income of the caregivers and the care burden were the main influencing factors of SOC of the main caregivers of diabetic foot patients(P<0.05).Conclusions Clinical nurses should pay attention to the burden of care,improve the level of SOC of caregivers,and then improve the quality of life of diabetic foot patients and their main caregivers.
作者
陈明环
Chen Minghuan(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery,Shangqiu First People's Hospital,He'nan Province,Shangqiu 476100,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2019年第34期4505-4509,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
糖尿病足
照顾者负担
心理一致感
影响因素
Diabetic foot
Caregiver burden
Sense of coherence
Influencing factors
