摘要
《透明与行政公开令》是2009年1月20日奥巴马上任美国总统后签署的第一个总统令。该总统令明确确立了行政公开的透明、参与和合作的价值追求,同时又通过《行政公开令》和《行政公开计划》要求各行政机关积极采取各种措施不断推动行政公开,以期通过各行政机关自身的不懈努力,建立一个具有前所未有公开水平的透明政府。但到了2017年1月20日,特朗普就任美国总统后立即将《透明与行政公开令》予以废止。新旧总统在行政公开问题上截然不同的举措,既反映了政党竞争在这个问题上不同的态度,也折射了行政公开在美国的最新发展。对此,有很多方面值得我们借鉴和思考。
The Transparency and Administrative Open Order is the first presidential decree signed by Obama on January 20, 2009, following his assumption of office as president of the United States. The presidential decree clearly established the value of transparency, participation and cooperation in public administration. At the same time, it required all administrative organs to take various measures actively by means of ＂Administrative Public Order＂ and ＂Administrative Public Plan＂, to continuously promote administrative publicity and establish a transparent government. However, on January 20, 2017, Trump immediately abolished the ＂Transparency and Administrative Open Order＂ as soon as he became president of the United States. The completely different measures taken by the old and the new president on the issue of administrative openness not only reflect the different attitudes of parties on this issue but also reflect the latest development of administrative publicity in the United States. In this regard, there are many aspects that we can learn from and think about.
出处
《行政法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期127-135,共9页
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW
关键词
透明与行政公开令
透明
参与
合作
Transparency and Administrative Open Order
Transparency
Participation
Cooperation
