摘要
歧变是语法化的外在表现,而算不上是语法化原则或规律。语法化歧变的历时机制主要包括有机联系的三方面:一是共时中语言单位包含的有差别的言语单位为包括语法化歧变在内的语变提供了必要条件,而语言学的单位问题对解决语言历时问题至为重要;二是历时演变中社群心理变化对语法化歧变的重要影响,即社群心理的变化对实词语言单位包含的言语单位的分化、重聚而抽象为新语言单位起到重要作用;三是语法化歧变的结果是为示因歧变而产生的多个语法成分的对立性,语符机制会促使这些单位使用多个有区别的声音形式来表示它们不同的语法价值。
The divergent is the grammaticalized outward manifestition but the principle or law. The diachronic mechanism that causes the grammaticalized divergent contains three main aspects： firstly, the differential parole units belong to one particular langue unit offer the necessary conditions to linguistic change including the grammaticalized divergent, and linguistic units problem is one issue of crucial importance to solve diachronic problems; secondly, community psychologigal change has importance influence on the grammaticalized divergent, and this means that the change plays a key role in forming new langue units on the basis of differentiation and reunin of parole units, thirdly, the result of grammaticalized divergent is that the glosseme mechanism makes new produced linguistic units by grammaticalized divergent use some differential phonetic forms to show some contrastive langue values.
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第6期46-53,共8页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
关键词
语法化歧变
语言学的单位
共时条件
社群心理变化
历时机制
grammaticalized divergent, linguistic units, synchronic conditions, community psychologigal change, diachronic mechanism
