摘要
水土保持生态补偿制度是解决油气资源开发经济利益与水土生态环境利益之间冲突,协调利益相关者之间关系的有效机制。油气资源开发水土保持生态补偿制度的理论源于经济学、法学、生态学、伦理学、系统学等多学科。着重从外部性理论、公共产品理论、稀缺性理论、权利义务理论、环境公平理论、生态价值理论、生态系统恢复演替理论、传统伦理学理论、生态伦理学理论、复合生态系统理论、系统熵理论等角度论证了油气资源开发水土保持生态补偿制度建立的理论依据。
The ecological compensation system of water and soil conservation is an effective mechanism to solve the conflict between economic interests in the development of oil and gas resources and water and soil ecological environment,coordinating the relationship between stakeholders.The theory of ecological compensation system for water and gas resources development from soil and water conservation originates from economics,law,ecology,ethics,systematics and so on.From the perspectives of externality theory,public goods theory,scarcity theory,right and obligation theory,environmental justice theory,ecological value theory,ecological restoration theory,traditional ethics theory,ecological ethics theory, complex ecosystem theory and system entropy theory, this study demonstrates the theoretical basis for the establishment of the ecological compensation system of water and oil resources development and soil and water conservation.
出处
《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第5期8-12,共5页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"我国油气资源开发的水土保持补偿制度研究"(14BJY028)
关键词
油气资源开发
水土保持
生态补偿制度
外部性理论
development of oil and gas resources
soil and water conservation
ecological compensation system
externality theory
