摘要
不孕症(infertility)是一种特殊的生殖健康缺陷性疾病,严重影响着患者的生活质量。关于不孕症对生活质量的影响因素是多方面的,包括社会人口学(年龄、教育程度、经济状况、职业、居住地、不孕类型、不孕年限)、生活习惯、人格、躯体状况、心理因素、家庭因素、社会支持等。近来研究结果发现,女性不孕患者生活质量与教育程度、经济收入、职业地位、不孕年限、生活习惯、生理和心理状态、社会支持呈正相关,而与居住地为农村、继发性不孕、内向性格、家庭关系较差呈负相关。对多种影响因素的研究现状和进展加以综述分析,以期能够指导医护人员在工作中重视不同影响因素以及患者的个体差异,为开展相关研究及促进女性不孕症患者及时就医提供依据,从而提高患者对治疗的耐受力,改善其生活质量。
Infertility is a kind of special diseases related to reproductive health,which seriously affects the life quality of patients.The factors that affect the life quality of infertile people are various,including social demographic(age,educational level,economic status,occupation,residence,infertility type,duration of infertility),life habits,personality,physical condition,psychological factors,family factors,social support,and so on.Recent studies have found that the life quality of infertile women was positively correlated with those factors such as the level of education,economic income,occupation status,duration of infertility,living habits,the status of physical and psychological,and social support,and that it was negatively correlated with other factors such as the rural residence,secondary infertility,introverted personality,and poor family relationships.This article reviewed the progress of those factors related to the life quality of infertile women,which is benefit for medical staff to treat their patients in a individual-based model.Those infertile women should be encouraged to have the timely treatment,and to improve their tolerance of treatment.It is true that the individual-based treatment will vastly improve the life quality of infertile women.
作者
魏瑞瑞
安力彬(审校)
曹瑞琪
谢晓洁
WEI Rui-rui;AN Li-bin;CAO Rui-qi;XIE Xiao-jie(Nursing College of Dalian University,Dalian 116001,Liaoning Province,China)
出处
《国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志》
CAS
2016年第6期502-505,共4页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
