摘要
车江侗语和壮侗语族其他语种一样,都有较为发达的量词系统。车江侗语量词可分为名量词和动量词两类,具有别类的作用,可以重叠,表示"每一"的意思。量词在句子中一般与数词、名词或代词等结合,构成数量、量名或量代结构后才能充当句子成分。在特定语义条件下,量词也可以单独充当主语、谓语或宾语等成分。
As other KamTai flourishing quantifiers, which languages, Chejiang Kam can be divided into nominal language has relatively well-developed and quantifiers and verbal quantifiers. These two kinds of quantifiers can be used for classification and collocate with each other expressing the meaning ＂each＂. As a syntactical function, they must occur with numerals, nouns or pronouns, to construct the structures of numeral-quantifier, quantifier-noun or quantifier-pronoun. In a certain semantic context, quantifiers can be solely regarded as constituents such as subject, predicate, object and so on.
出处
《黔南民族师范学院学报》
2015年第5期30-33,共4页
Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
基金
2015年度贵州省社科规划课题"侗族古歌名物系统的文化语言学研究"(15GZQN24)的阶段性成果
关键词
车江侗语
量词
语法特征
句法功能
Chejiang Kam Language
quantifiers
grammatical characteristics
syntactic functions
