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阿卡波糖联合维格列汀治疗老年2型糖尿病患者的效果及安全性 被引量:24

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摘要 目的探讨老年2型糖尿病患者应用阿卡波糖联合维格列汀治疗的效果及安全性。方法老年2型糖尿病患者单用阿卡波糖(50 mg/次,每天三餐中各一次)治疗12周以上,7.5%<糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)<9.0%,随机分为两组:一组加用维格列汀50 mg/次,2次/d(维格列汀组)及另一组加用瑞格列奈1 mg/次,2次/d(瑞格列奈组)共治疗12周。结果两组治疗12周后,与基线相比,校正后的Hb A1C平均降幅分别为(-1.02±0.05)%和(-1.21±0.05)%(P<0.05);后者较前者下降明显(P<0.05)。空腹血糖在两组均有一定程度下降,维格列汀组下降(-1.12±0.08)mmol/L,诺和龙组(-1.35±0.06)mmol/L;后者较前者明显下降(P<0.05);治疗后两组体重变化差异无统计学意义;维格列汀组胃肠道不良事件10例,无低血糖事件;瑞格列奈组胃肠道事件6例,2例低血糖;不良事件总发生率分别为31.2%和20.0%(P<0.01)。结论老年2型糖尿病单用阿卡波糖血糖控制不佳患者,加用维格列汀可显著降低Hb A1c;疗效较联用诺和龙稍差,胃肠道不良反应增加,低血糖事件发生率降低。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第12期1928-1929,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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