摘要
在发展和推广新能源汽车方面,以产业经济发展和以社会民生发展为目标的中美发展目标导向上的差异,决定了两国选择不同的产业发展路径。前者着眼于通过做大做强新能源汽车产业提升GDP总量,后者更注重通过发展新能源汽车减少排放优化空气质量。本文选取两国在发展新能源汽车方面具有一定实践基础,并在本国具有一定代表性的特定对象,以分析两国发展目标导向差异为切入点,剖析两国发展目标导向形成动因、目标对象、目标手段、目标主体、目标逻辑等方面的差异;从产业主体视角比较分析由于发展目标导向差异所形成的不同产业活动特点;并从市场的角度剖析发展目标导向对产业发展模式的影响;从重塑发展价值取向,激活市场基础配置功能等方面探索提出未来我国新能源汽车产业发展的对策建议。
In the aspect of the development and promotion of new energy vehicles,China took the industrial economic development as the goal orientation ; but America took the social development as the goal orientation.The difference of the goal orientation decides two different development paths of the new energy vehicles industry in China and America.China developed the energy automobile industry in order to enhance the total GDP.But America developed the energy automobile industry in order to reduce the emissions and optimize the air quality.We chose Wuhan and California to analyze the differences between these two countries.Both of these two cities have a lot of practical basis.In the field of new energy vehicles,Wuhan and California were representative city in their countries.Firstly,we analyzed the differences of the developing orientation as the breakthrough point.And then,we analyzed other differences between the two countries,such as the formation motivation,the target object,the goal method,the target group and the target logic.We analyzed the different industry characteristics from the perspective of the main part of industry.And we analyzed the different industrial development patterns from the perspective of market.At last,we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of developing new energy automotive industry in China.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期531-535,共5页
Studies in Science of Science
关键词
目标导向
新能源汽车产业
发展战略
中国
美国
goal orientation
the new energy automobile industry
development strategy
China
America
