摘要
目的探讨不同置管方式及固定方式对发生胃管非计划性脱管的影响。方法选择我院2013年8月至2014年2月间留置胃管的患者189例,随机分为观察组(95例)以及对照组(94例)。观察组使用聚氨酯材质的经鼻饲管,给予3M弹力胶布进行固定;对照组置管材料使用国产塑胶鼻胃管,使用普通胶布进行固定。比较两组非计划性拔管的发生情况。结果观察组非计划拔管发生率为2.11%,显著低于对照组的8.51%(P<0.05)。观察组置管后优良率为97.89%,显著高于对照组的95.11%(P<0.05)。结论需要对引起胃管非计划性拔管的现状及其发生原因进行正确分析,才能降低非计划性拔管引发的危险。
Objective To explore the influence of different indwelling catheter methods and fixation methods in the incidence of unplanned extubation of gastric tube. Methods 189 patients with gastric tube in our hospital from August 2013 to February 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. 95 cases of observation group were given polyurethane nasal feeding tube and fixed with 3M stretch tape, while 94 cases of control group were given plastic nasogastric tube and fixed with ordinary tape. The situations of unplanned extubation of two groups were observed and compared. Results The incidence rate of unplanned extubation of observation group was 2.11%, significantly lower than 8.51% of control group （P 〈0.05）. The excellence and good rate of observation group was 97.89%, significantly higher than 95.11% of control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Correct analysis of the situations and reasons of unplanned extubation of gastric tube can effectively reduce the risk of unplanned extuhation.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2014年第11期1477-1478,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
胃管
非计划性拔管
置管方式
固定方式
Gastric tube
Unplanned extubation
Indwelling catheter methods
Fixation methods
