摘要
批判传统哲学、坚持反基础主义是实用主义的一贯主题，是实现 其“哲学改造”目标的重 要依据。各派实用主义者阐发科学知识问题的角度不同，其具体论述良莠不齐，但他们基本上都注意到了人类知识的整体性、系统性、实用性特征。其中，新实用主义者的观点新颖而 独特，具有更为重要的理论价值。深入研究实用主义科学知识观的演进，对于建立更加有效 的辩证知识论体系，富有借鉴意义。
It has always been the main topic for the pragmatists to criticize the traditional philosophy and insist on the anti-foudationism. Th ey tried to realize the idea of “reconstructing philosophy” with the guidance of their viewpoints on scientific knowledge.In their eyes,human knowledge is hol istic,systemic and practical.The paper holds that the ideas of neo-pragmatists are especially creative and have important value in theory.We should pay more at tention to the evolvement of pragmatists' viewpoints concerning scientific knowl edg,in order to establish the more effective system of dialectic theories of kno wledge.
关键词
实用主义
科学知识观
辩证知识论
新实用主义
普特南
pragmatism；viewpoints concerning scientifi c knowledge；dialecic theory of knowledge
