摘要
目的比较留守儿童、流动儿童与城乡儿童行为问题的差异,为其干预研究提供参考依据。方法分层整群抽取广西8所农村小学和3所城郊结合部小学3~6年级学生2499人,采用自编问卷和Rutter儿童行为问卷（教师版）进行现场调查。结果儿童行为问题阳性率18.29%,＂N行为＂〉＂A行为＂〉＂M行为＂,男童行为问题阳性率均显著高于女童（χ2=41.468,P〈0.05）,男女儿童均以＂N行为＂为主。农村非留守组儿童行为问题阳性率最低（9.55%）,且与农村留守组（18.45%）、城市流动组（22.82%）、城市非流动组（24.58%）差异显著（χ2=16.012,40.654,72.451;P〈0.001）。结论农村非留守儿童行为问题低于留守儿童,城市流动儿童与非流动儿童行为问题差异不显著;男童行为问题明显高于女童。
Objective To compare differences in child behavior problems between left-behind children, migrant children, rural and urban children, and provide reference for the intervention study. Methods A total of 2499 three to six students from Guangxi eight rural primary and three suburban elementary grades were included by stratified cluster sampling and conducted on-site investigation by using a self-designed questionnaire and Rutter Children Behavior Questionnaire （teachers）. Results The positive rate of child behavior problems was 18.29% ,＂ N behavior,＂ 〉 ＂A behavior＂ 〉 ＂M behavior,＂ and boys were significantly higher than girls（ X2 = 41. 468 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. The main behavior problems of girls and boys were ＂N behavior＂. The positive rate of behavioral problems of non left-behind children in rural was the lowest （9.55%） , which was significantly lower than those of other children （the rural left-behind group 18.45% , urban mobility group 22.82% ,urban non-current group 24.58% ） （ x2 = 16. 012,40. 654,72. 451 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The rural non left-behind children＂ behavior problems is lower than that of left-behind children, there are no significant difference in behavior problem between migrant children in city and non migrant children. Boys＇behavior problems are significantly higher than girls.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第5期750-752,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
广西自然科学基金<留守儿童和流动儿童心理行为问题状况及其干预研究>(编号:桂科自0991130)
广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:10124001A-40)
关键词
留守儿童
流动儿童
儿童行为问题
阳性率
Left-behind children
Migrant children
Children＇sbehavior problems
Positive rate
