摘要
目的：了解四川地区全血细胞减少症（PC P ）患者的病因，并分析其在性别、季度及年龄等方面有无统计学差异。方法对224例PC P患者进行病因统计，并按照性别、季度及年龄因素分组统计学分析。结果224例患者中，巨幼细胞性贫血最高占46例（21％），余依次骨髓增生异常综合征36例（16％），再生障碍性贫血27例（12％）等；224例患者中，男性110例（49．10％），女性114例（50．90％），两者比较差异无统计学意义（ P＞0．05）；第4季度就医确诊患者最多（32％），第1季度最少（13％），两者比较差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；45～＜65岁PC P患者比例最高（36．17％），＜18岁为较少（3．57％），两者比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论巨幼细胞性贫血是引起四川地区PCP最常见的病因，其余依次是骨髓增生异常综合征及再生障碍性贫血等；PC P发病率无性别差异，而季度及年龄对PC P的发病有影响。
Objective To understand the etiopathogenesis of pancytopenia （PCP） in Sichuan area and to analyze the statistical difference in the aspects of sex ,season and age .Methods 224 cases of PCP were performed the etiological statistics on sex ,season and age by SPSS11 .0 .Results Among 224 cases of PCP ,46 cases（21% ） were megaloblastic anemia ,followed by 36 cases（16% ） of myelodysplastic syndromes （MDS） and 27 cases（12% ） of aplastic anemia（AA） .224 cases of PCP included 110 males（49 .10% ） and 114 females（50 .90% ） ,there was no statistical difference between sexes （P＆gt;0 .05） .In the seasons groups ,most of the patients went to see doctor and were diagnosed in the fourth quarter （32% ） and the first quarter was least （13% ） ,the difference between them had statistical significance（P＆lt;0 .05）;In the age groups ,the age group of 45- ＆lt;65 years old was the highest（36 .71% ） and the age group of less than 18 years was lowest（3 .57% ） ,the difference between them had statistical significance（P＆lt;0 .05） .Conclu-sion Megaloblastic anemia is the main etiology causing PCP in Sichuan area ,and the next is MDS and AA .The sex has no statisti-cal significance to the patients with PCP ,while the incidence rate in the aspects of season and age has statistical significance .
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第5期515-516,共2页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
