摘要
目的了解青海省在校大学生日常生活现状及其对健康状况的影响,为改善大学生健康状况提供参考。方法采用自编大学生健康行为调查问卷,对青海省3所高校1 452名在校大学生进行匿名调查。结果青海省在校大学生健康、亚健康、不健康比例分别占25.2%,69.7%,5.0%。青海省在校大学生健康危害行为按报告率排序依次为熬夜(84.6%)、每周上网超过5 h(65.3%)、饮酒(33.1%)、吸烟(12.4%),不同性别、年级、专业、学校、民族大学生健康行为报告率差异有统计学意义。单因素Logistic回归分析显示,影响大学生健康状况的因素有性别、BMI、吸烟、饮酒;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,吸烟、饮酒是大学生健康状况的危险因素(P值均<0.01)。结论大学生不健康行为问题较为突出。应加强对大学生健康教育,提高大学生健康意识,养成健康行为习惯。
Objective To understand the health behavior of college students in Qinghai province and analyze the main in- fluencing factors so as to improve the college students＇ health behavior. Methods Using the self-made questionnaire to investi- gate 1 452 college students in three universities by the method of anonymous survey. Results According to the health grade classi- fication, health, sub-health, unhealthy proportion respectively accounted for 25.2%, 69.7% and 5.0% in Qinghai province col- lege students. Incidence rate of harmful health behavior included stay up late, Internet, alcohol, smoking was 84.6%, 65.3%, 33.1% , 12.4% , in order. Statistics difference of health behavior status existed in different genders, grades, majors, schools and nations. Factors that influenced the college students health condition included gender, BMI, smoking, drinking, smoking and drinking are the major factors. Conclusion Unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, smoking are conspicuous behavior problems among college students, college schools should strengthen the health education and improve college students＇ health awareness so as to develop health behavior habit.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第2期202-203,207,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
青海大学医学院中青年科技项目(2012-ky-04)
关键词
日常生活活动
健康状况
回归分析
学生
Activities of daily living
Health status ~ Regression analysis I Students
