基于传统地域乡村聚落景观的城市绿地系统规划——以贵州松桃苗族自治县为例被引量：9

UrbanGreenSpaceSystemPlanningBasedontheTraditionalLocalRural SettlementLandscape ACaseStudyonSongtaoMiaoAutonomousCounty,GuizhuoProvince

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摘要城市绿地在构建城市自然生态系统和文生态系统中扮演着重要角色,是凸显城市风特色和文化内涵的重要载体。研究以规划具有域特色的城市绿地系统为目标,以贵州松桃苗自治县为例,通过剖析松桃原生苗寨景观特征提炼传统地域乡村聚落景观意象并将之转化为市绿地系统空间形象,以物境重构和情境转换主要手段,从空间格局和空间内涵两方面提出造松桃县城绿地系统空间形象的规划对策,探基于传统地域乡村聚落景观的城市绿地系统规方法和途径。实践表明:历经千百年自然选择聚居营建演化形成的传统地域乡村聚落景观,具地域自然生态特征和人文生态内涵,由此形的景观意象是人们对地域聚居环境的共同"心图式"和"记忆地图",以此为凭规划城市绿系统是对地域特色"生活语法"的尊重和传承是改变"千城一面"困境的重要途径。 Urban green space plays an important role in the urban natural and human ecological system,and is also an important carrier of urban landscape features and cultural connotations.With a case study of Songtao Miao Autonomous County in Guizhou province,aiming to plan the urban green space system with local features,the research analyzes the landscape features of the Native Miao Village and its traditional rural settlement landscape images,transforms them into the images of urban green spaces,and then proposes the green space system planning measures of Songtao in two aspects of spatial pattern and spatial meaning through the reconstruction of physical environment and the conversion of scenario.It explores a feasible methods and ways of urban green space system planning based on the traditional local rural settlement landscape.The case study indicates that the traditional rural settlement landscape formed by the selection of nature and the evolution of settlement construction through thousands of years,integrates both natural ecology and human culture perfectly.Such landscape images abstracted from the rural settlement are locals＇ common ＂mental pattern＂ and ＂memory map＂ of local human inhabitation and settlement environment.And the urban green space system planning based on the traditional local rural settlement landscape is an approach to respect and keep down the local ＂life grammar＂,and also an important way to change the puzzled of urban similar landscape.

作者王敏石乔莎

机构地区同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系

出处《风景园林》 2013年第4期91-97,共7页 Landscape Architecture

基金国家自然科学基金资助项目(510DB215)~~

关键词乡村景观文化景观城市绿地系统景观规划乡村规划地域景观景观意象 Pural Landscape Cultural Landscape Urban Green Space System Landscape Pianning Rural Planning Regional Landscape Landscape Lmage

分类号 TU986 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

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