摘要
目的了解护理专业实习生在手术室实习期间无菌知识掌握情况，以便有针对性做好带教工作，提高实习生无菌知识的认知水平。方法于2010年和2011年137名实习生在轮转实习结束前采用问卷方式进行无菌知识知晓率调查，内容包括入室着装、手卫生和手术室的物流管理等10大项、40余小项，正确答案〉85分者为知晓，60~84分为部分知晓，〈60分为不知晓，率的比较采用y。检验。结果137名实习生总知晓率为87．6％，两年的知晓率分别为84．3％和90．3％，部分知晓率分别为15．7％和9．7％（X2=1．12，P〉O．05）；知晓率较高的项目有入室着装要求、手卫生要求和手术室的物流管理要求，知晓率分别为94．9％、92．0％和90．5％；对洁净手术室空气洁净度的等级分类以及与接纳手术类别的关系概念较模糊，对接台手术无菌处理的细节常易忽视，手术中器械、物品的准备和传递过程中无菌意识不牢固。结论改进带教方法，完善带教程序，通过培训、操作、纠错、再理解，加深实习生对无菌知识的领会，增加感性认识。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of awareness of sterilization knowledge among the nursing students during the internship in operating rooms so as to conduct targeted teaching work and improve the level of cognition of sterilization knowledge. METHODS The awareness of sterilization knowledge of the nursing students was investigated by using questionnaires before the end of alternated internship in 2010 and 2011, involving 10 major aspects with 40 small items such as the dressing for operating rooms, hand hygiene, and logistics management; the participants whose score was. higher than 85 points were defined as AWARE, 60 to 84 points as AWARE PARTLY, less than 60points as NOT AWARE; the ratio was compared with the use of chi-square test. RESULTS Of totally 137 nursing students investigated, the total awareness rate was 87.6 %, with 84.3 % in 2010, 90.3% in 2011; the partly awareness rate was 15. 7% in 2010, 9. 7% in 2011 （X2 =1. 12,P〉0. 05）; the awareness rates of the dressing for operating rooms, hand hygiene, and logistics management were relatively high, which were 94.9%, 92.0%, and 90.5%0, respectively; the rate of the awareness of the relationship between the classification of cleanliness of air in operating room and the type of surgery was relatively low, the participant tended to ignore the sterilization of connective surgery and had poor awareness of the preparation of the surgical instruments and the delivery. CONCLUSION The teaching method should he improved to make the teaching procedure perfect, and the understanding of the sterilization knowledge should be strengthened to increase the perceptual knowledge through the training, correcting, and enhanced understanding.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第22期5490-5491,5501,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
浙江省医学卫生一般研究计划基金项目(2013KYA210)
关键词
手术室
护理专业
实习生
无菌知识
知晓率
调查
Operating room
Nursing
Student
Sterilization knowledge
Awareness rate
Survey
