摘要
作为最有效的市场手段之一,碳排放权交易机制对于推进低成本减排的重要作用已经得到全球的广泛认可。中国的碳排放权交易还处在起步和试点阶段,虽然已经在多个省市开展碳排放交易试点,但是由于缺少国家层面的碳交易法来规范和约束碳排放权交易,使中国的碳排放权交易市场存在着"无法可依"的尴尬局面,造成温室气体减排领域的法律责任不明确、碳减排的法律监管机制缺失、碳商品的交易规则缺乏法律定义和保障等一系列法律问题,严重影响了中国碳交易市场的构建和健康发展。在当前中国碳减排压力巨大的背景下,中国亟需加强对碳排放权交易机制的法律研究,建立符合中国国情的碳排放权交易法,为中国启动全国性的碳减排交易市场以及日后实现与全球碳排放市场的对接提供法律制度保障。基于此出发点,本文积极借鉴欧盟和美国的碳排放权交易机制的法律经验,希望在中外比较中,对构建有中国特色的碳交易法提出有益的建议。
As one of the most effective market tools, carbon emissions trading scheme has gained worldwide recognition. However, China＇s carbon emissions trading scheme is still at its initial trial stage. Although some Chinese provinces and cities have established emission trading markets, the lack of an effective national carbon emission trading law has jeopardized the formation and development of those emission trading markets. It is clear that a solid legal foundation is a must-have for the existence of carbon emissions trading markets, which sets up the emission trading rules, ensures the normal function of the trading markets, and pnnishes any illegal trading behavior. Given the growing pressure facing China to reduce carbon emissions, it is high time to set up China＇s carbon emissions trading law, which reflects both China＇s domestic situation and follows the international standards. By learning the experiences of the European Union＇s and the US＇ carbon emission trading laws, this article aims to offer some useful advice on the route to China＇s carbon emissions trading law with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期10-22,共13页
China Soft Science
