摘要
目的探讨布托啡诺、哌替啶与曲马多治疗围麻醉期患者寒战的临床疗效。方法对我院在2010年2月～2013年1月收治的180例围麻醉期寒战患者根据其当时使用的麻醉药品将其分为A、B、C3组,期中A组患者使用布托啡诺治疗,B组患者使用哌替啶治疗,C组患者使用曲马多治疗。结果 A组和C组的临床治疗有效总有效率明显比B组高,C组不良反应率明显高于A组和B组(P<0.05)。结论布托啡诺和曲马多能够对麻醉后的寒战反应进行有效控制,哌替啶产生的不良反应多,临床治疗中要根据患者的具体情况给予相应的药物治疗。
Objective To discuss the clinical effect of butorphanol, pethidine and tramadol in the treatment of perianesthesia shivering. Methods 180 patients of this hospital with the perianesthesia shivering from February 2010 to January 2013 were randomly divided into three groups, where patients in group A received the treatment of butorphanol, patients in group B received the treatment of pethidine, and patients in group C received the treatment of tramadol. Results The clinical effect in group A and C was significantly better than the one in group B, while the rate of adverse reaction in group C was significantly higher than the one in group A and B （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Butorphanol and tramadol can effectively control the shivering after the anesthesia, while pethidine has much more adverse reactions. Thus it should apply the proper medicine according to patients＇ specific situation in the clinical treatment.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第9期105-106,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
围麻醉期
寒战
布托啡诺
哌替啶
曲马多
Perianesthesia
Shivering
Butorphanol
Pethidine
Tramadol
