摘要
辽金元三朝是沈阳城市建设和制度完善的关键时期。契丹辽朝崛起,沈州方城初具,属县拱卫,设官值守,管理体系,逐步完善;女真金国兴替,沈州沿承变革,熙宗废猛安谋克,恢复州县制管理,此后,"节度"改为"刺史",州县级别均降;蒙元占据辽东,"沈阳路"取代"沈州",沈阳城市域名因此而更新,直至今日。元代的沈阳路城之建设,为明代沈阳卫城及清代盛京城的发展与繁荣,奠定了坚实基础。
Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties were the key periods in Shenyang urban construc-tion and system perfection. Khitan rose in Liao Dynasty when the rectangular city came in-to its early form. Surrounded by counties and guarded by officials, the city witnessed the gradual perfection of its management system. With Liao replaced by Jin, Shenzhou succeed-ed Liao system with some reform. King Xizong of Jin abolished Meng＇an Mouke, a basic production unit in hunting in the first place and a local administrative organization later, and restored state and county management. Thereafter, ＂Jiedu＂ , a title for the local mili- tary official, was changed into ＂Cishi＂, a title for an official of inspection. The grades of state and county were both lowered. Then, Yuan Dynasty under Mongolians occupied the east of Liaoning. Shenyanglu, a renewed name which replaced Shenzhou, last till now. Shenyanglu＇s urban construction in Yuan Dynasty laid a solid foundation for the develop-ment and prosperity of Shenyang Acropolis in Ming Dynasty and the city of Shengjing in Qing Dynasty.
出处
《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第2期113-118,共6页
Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
沈州
沈阳路
辽金元时期
沈阳城建
变迁
Shenzhou
Shenyanglu
Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties
Shenyang urban construc-tion
change
