摘要
广东四邑方言塞音声母既与古帮端见组音变有关,也跟古精知庄章组音变有关。其中所涉及的音变包括古精组塞音化、古精知庄章组次清声母塞音化、古滂透溪母擦音化、古帮母读v-声母、古端母读零声母等,它们有些属于平行性音变,有些属于链移式音变。透母擦音化是其浊音清化后系列音变产生的关键环节。
The formation of stop initials in Guangdong(广东) Siyi(四邑) dialects not only had some connection with the evolutions of ancient initials Bang(帮) group, Duan(端) group, Jian(见) group, but also connected with the evolutions of ancient initials Jing(精) group, Zhi(知) group, Zhuang(庄) group, Zhang(章) group. These evolutions included the stopping of ancient initials Jing(精) group, the stopping of ancient asperational voiceless initials Jing(精) group, Zhi(知) group, Zhuang(庄) group, Zhang(章) group, the fricativenization of ancient initials Pang(滂), Tou(透), Xi(溪), the changing of the initial IV] from ancient initial Bang(帮), the changing of zero initials from ancient initial Duan(端), and so on. Some evolutions were parallel and some of them were chain shift. The fricativenization of ancient initial Tou(透) was the key link of serial evolutions after the devoicing of voiced sounds.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期50-53,共4页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
四邑方言
塞音声母
塞音化
擦音化
零声母化
平行性音变
链移式音变
Siyi(四邑) dialects
Stop initial
Stoping
Fricativenization
Zero-initialization
Parallel sound evolution
Chain shift sound evolution