摘要
如何将最低生活保障分配给真正的贫困家庭,是政府和学术界共同关注的议题。在缺乏严格有效的财富审查机制背景下,基于宁夏690户农村家庭的微观调查数据,采用户主特征、家庭特征、住房特征和耐用消费品特征等与家庭收入和消费相关的核心指标,构建了一个新的目标瞄准体系——代理财富审查体系(PMT)。通过随后的目标瞄准效率检验发现,该体系对农户家庭经济状况具备较好的识别能力。在严格实施代理财富审查的基础上,加上其他的辅助措施,地方政府可以有效地实现农村最低生活保障的目标瞄准。
How to allocate the minimum living subsidy to the needy families in China？ It is a issues of common concern for the government and academia. In the absence of strict and effective means test mechanism, we constrnct a new targeting system proxy means test based on micro survey data of 690 rural households in Ningxia Hui autonomous regions, included head of household characteristics, household characteristics, housing characteristics and characteristics of durables. By a subsequent inspection, we found that the system have a good identification capacity for rural household＇ s economic status. If proxy means test could be strictly implemented, together with other auxiliary measures, local governments can effectively targeting the poverty households.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期80-84,共5页
On Economic Problems
基金
宁夏高等学校科学研究项目"宁夏农村最低生活保障制度研究--基于绩效评估与体制创新的视角"
北方民族大学科学研究项目"宁夏农村最低生活保障绩效评估与路径选择研究"
