摘要
目的了解北京市昌平区高危人群中艾滋病流行状况及相关行为信息,为进行艾滋病干预活动提供准确的信息。方法按照《北京市艾滋病哨点监测方案》对暗娼、嫖客、性病门诊就诊者和吸毒者等高危人群进行监测。结果 2010年共监测4类高危人群559人,未检出人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体阳性者。采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检出梅毒阳性率为5.37%,采用快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)检出梅毒阳性率为3.04%。暗娼最近1次商业性行为安全套使用率为69.19%,吸毒者注射吸毒比例为22.95%,共用针具比例为21.43%。结论艾滋病在昌平区高危人群中呈低流行状态,但存在HIV传播的多种危险因素,应加强高危人群的健康教育和行为干预。
[Objective]To understand the HIV/AIDS related epidemic situation and behavioral characteristics among high-risk groups,and provide accurate information for the implementation of HIV interventions.[Methods]According to the ＂Beijing HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Project＂,the high-risk groups,including commercial sex workers（CSW）,STD clinic attendees（STD）,drug users（DUS） and clients（CLI）,were interviewed.[Results] No case was HIV antibody positive among 559 subjects from 4 high-risk groups surveyed in 2010,syphilis ELISA positive rate of 5.37%,syphilis RPR positive rate of 3.04%;condom use rate of sex workers in the last commercial sex was 69.19%,22.95% of drug addicts used injection,21.43% shared needles.[Conclusion]AIDS prevalence rates are at low level among high-risk groups,while a number of risk factors may lead to spread of HIV in Changping District.Therefore,health education and behavioral intervention among high-risk groups should be reinforced.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第1期92-93,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
艾滋病
监测
高危人群
AIDS
Surveillance
High-risk groups
