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地佐辛复合舒芬太尼与罗哌卡因配伍持续硬膜外镇痛临床研究 被引量:19

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摘要 目的比较地佐辛复合小剂量舒芬太尼与罗哌卡因及地佐辛,舒芬太尼分别与罗哌卡因用于PCEA的临床效果。方法选择150例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级患者采用硬膜外镇痛患者随机分为3组,每组50例,分别予以地佐辛5mg+0.15%的罗哌卡因+0.9%氯化钠溶液稀释至100ml(D组),地佐辛5mg+0.25μg/ml舒芬太尼+0.15%罗哌卡因+0.9%氯化钠溶液稀释至100ml(DS组)、5μg/ml舒芬太尼+0.15%罗哌卡因+0.9%氯化钠溶液稀释至100ml(S组)的进行硬膜外镇痛。利用LCP模式给药,首次给药剂量2ml,持续剂量2ml/h,锁定时间为20min,全程镇痛48h,观察3组患者4、8、16、24、48h视觉模拟法(VAS)评分,镇静评分Ramsay,舒适度评分BCS,总按压次数/实际有效进药次数(D1/D2)比值,患者总体满意度及不良反应的情况。结果术后4、8、16hVAS评分DS组及S组均低于D组(P<0.05),24、48hVAS评分D组与其他2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。48h总按压次数/实际有效进药次数(D1/D2)比值DS组,S组均低于D组(P<0.05)。DS组及D组不良反应的发生率显著低于S组(P>0.05)。结论地佐辛复合舒芬太尼与罗哌卡因配伍PCEA镇痛效果可靠,不良反应少,值得临床中推广使用。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2013年第2期189-191,共3页 Hebei Medical Journal
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