摘要
全球信息公开法评级体系在信息公开全球化推广的大背景下应运而生。评级机构期待该评级体系有助于明确各国信息公开法律和国际标准之间的内在差距,并为各国今后信息公开改革运动指明方向。但是,评级体系的固有缺陷,包括主动公开指标的缺乏以及没有兼顾到信息公开法律实施,不利于各国最终提升其透明度,尤其对于我国更是如此。今后评级体系应增加主动公开评估指标,并明确那些直接影响法律实施的指标,在提高其权重的基础上进一步完善。
The global right to information rating was created in the global wave of freedom of information. The rating agencies anticipate that the rating system enable them to pinpoint areas of strength and weakness in the legal framework for guaranteeing the right to informa- tion, and to direct future advocacy at resolving these aspects of weakness. However, the rating system has its drawbacks. It does not in- clude proactive disclosure. Furthermore, it is limited to measuring the legal framework, and does not measure quality of implementation. As a result, it does little help in increasing transparency in a given country, for China in particular. In the future, the rating agencies should include proactive disclosure indicators, and allocate more points to some indicators which have a direct impact on implementation.
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第20期74-78,84,共6页
Library and Information Service
基金
上海市浦江人才计划项目"信息流通视野下的信息法研究"(项目编号:12PJC010)研究成果之一
关键词
信息公开
全球信息公开评级体系
全球化
知情权
freedom of information global right to information rating globalization right to know
