摘要
目的:了解南通市人群感染梅毒的现状及预防知识知晓情况。方法:对南通市暗娼和性病门诊男性就诊者(定义为高危人群),外来务工人员(定义为重点人群)和健康体检人员(定义为一般人群),共1 731人进行梅毒知晓率问卷调查及血清学检测。结果:南通市性病高危人群梅毒知晓率最高75.61%,外来务工人员梅毒知晓率最低63.16%,健康体检人员梅毒知晓率72.91%。调查问卷中知晓率最高的是"梅毒经性传播",达到91.57%;最低的是"日常接触不会传播",为52.11%。血清学检测结果显示:暗娼和性病门诊男性就诊者梅毒感染率分别为6.02%和8.29%,外来务工人员梅毒感染率1.58%,健康体检人员梅毒感染率0.49%。84例梅毒患者中,隐性梅毒21例(25.00%),一期梅毒26例(30.95%),二期梅毒37例(44.05%)。结论:我市今后梅毒的防控工作应广泛开展宣传教育,普及梅毒防治知识,加强性病高危人群行为干预,积极开展人群梅毒主动检测工作。
Objective： To investigate the preventive knowledge coverage and infected rate of syphilis among different people in Nantong.Methods： A self-made questionnaire investigation was carried out through face to face interview among female sex workers,STD clinic visitors,transient population and normall residents.Blood specimen from these cases were taken to examine antibody of syphilis.Results： The awareness and infected rate of syphilis in female sex workers and STD clinic visitors was higher than that in the transient population and normall residents.＂Syphilis is transmitted through sex＂ was widely known by people（91.57%）,while awareness of ＂casual contact does not transmit syphilis＂ was the lowest.Syphilis latent was 30.95% in the first stage,and 44.05% in the second stage,while recessive syphilis 25.00%.Conclusion： Health education of syphilis in Nantong should be strengthened in future prevention.Good job of intervention to the high—risk group was necessary,and the syphilis screening ought to be strengthened in Nantong city.
出处
《南通大学学报（医学版）》
2012年第1期30-32,共3页
Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
基金
南通市科技项目(K2009034)
关键词
梅毒
感染率
知晓率
syphilis
infected rate
knowledge coverage rate
