摘要
目的:探讨新生儿窒息影响因素及防治措施。方法:对布拖县医院2006年1月～2009年6月出生的新生儿临床资料进行回顾分析。结果:856例新生儿中发生窒息135例,窒息发生率为15.77%,其中轻度窒息93例,占68.89%;重度窒息42例,占31.11%;宫内窘迫95例,占70.37%。胎儿孕周、产时体重、分娩方式对新生儿发生窒息有明显影响(P<0.01)。107例窒息儿母亲作HIV抗体检测,其中阳性4例,占3.74%,母亲HIV抗体阳性对新生儿发生窒息无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论:彝族地区新生儿窒息发生率相对较高,影响因素多,普及和提高助产水平,提高产前检查率和住院分娩率,是减少新生儿窒息发生率的关键。
Objective：To explore the effect factors,preventive measures,and treatment of neonatal asphyxia.Methods：The clinical data of the neonates born in Butuo county hospital from January 2006 to June 2009 were analyzed retrospectively.Results：Among 856 neonates,135 neonates were found with asphyxia,the incidence of neonatal asphyxia was 15.77%,including 93 neonates with mild asphyxia（68.89%） and 42 neonates with severe asphyxia（31.11%）;95 neonates were found with intrauterine distress,accounting for 70.37%.Gestational weeks,body weight at birth,delivery mode had obvious impact on neonatal asphyxia（P0.01）.One hundred and seven mothers whose neonates were found with asphyxia underwent HIV antibody detection,four cases were found with positive HIV antibody,accounting for 3.74%,positive HIV antibody of the mothers had no impact on neonatal asphyxia（P0.05）.Conclusion：The incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Yi areas is relatively high,the effect factors are many,the techniques of midwifery should be popularized,the level should be improved,the rates of prenatal examination and hospital delivery should be improved,all the above-mentioned measures are the key points to reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第6期861-862,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
新生儿
窒息
影响因素
Neonate
Asphyxia
Effect factor
