摘要
[目的 ] 探讨结核病控制项目对涂阳肺结核病人发现延迟的影响。 [方法 ] 采用回归性调查方法 ,选择 2个规范运作的项目县发现的新发涂阳肺结核病人为研究对象 ;以这两个县项目前发现的新发涂阳肺结核病人为对照 ;以总延迟、医务人员延迟、病人延迟为分析指标。 [结果 ] 项目与项目前比较 ,医务人员延迟时间和 2周以上医务人员延迟率显著减少 (P <0 0 5 ) ,病人延迟时间和 2周以上病人延迟率显著增加 (P <0 0 5 ) ;总延迟时间显著减少(P <0 0 5 )。 [结论 ] 结核病控制项目对病人延迟和医务人员延迟有影响 ,然而方向是不一致的 ,其综合效应是总延迟时间较项目前显著缩短。
Objective] TO study the impact of tuberculosis control project on the delay of finding the smear-positive tuberculosis patients. [Methods] The retrospective study was used in this study. The new smear-positive patients found in the two project counties were selected as study subjects. The new smear-positive patients before the project in these two counties were as control group. The indicators include total delay, patient's delay, doctor's delay. [Results] The doctor's delay time and the over-two-week doctor's delay rate of the project were decreased more significantly than those of the preproject (P<0 05); The patient's delay and the over-two-week patient's delay rate were increased more significantly than those of the preproject (P<0 05). [Conclusion] The project has a different impact on patient's delay and doctor's delay, and the time of total delay was shortened comparing with preproject. [WT5”HZ]
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2000年第1期4-6,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
结核
预防
延迟
肺结核
流行病学
tuberculosis,Prevention/control,delay,Project.
